In classification, a kingdom is the highest grouping of similar organisms. A kingdom contains one or more phyla (plural of phylum). Life on Earth is divided into five kingdoms: Animalia (animals), Plantae (plants), Fungi, Protista (protozoans and eucaryotic algae), and Monera (blue-green algae).

 

 

Organisms are sorted into these Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus and Species. Organisms belonging to the same kingdom are not necessarily very similar; organisms belonging to the same species are very similar and can produce offspring.
 

Taxonomic Classification

 
TAXON* STEGOSAURUS HUMAN
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Animalia
Chordata
Archosauria
Ornithischia
Stegosauridae
Stegosaurus
stenops
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Hominidae
Homo
sapiens
*Extra taxon levels can be used when needed (for example, suborders).

The Five Kingdoms Of Life

 

The Amazing Diversity Of Living Systems

 

Living organisms are subdivided into 5 major kingdoms, including the Monera, the Protista (Protoctista), the Fungi, the Plantae, and the Animalia. Each kingdom is further subdivided into separate phyla or divisions. Generally "animals" are subdivided into phyla, while "plants" are subdivided into divisions. These subdivisions are analogous to subdirectories or folders on your hard drive. The basic characteristics of each kingdom and approximate number of species are summarized in the following table:

 

Prokaryotic Cells Without Nuclei And Membrane-Bound Organelles

1. Kingdom Monera [10,000 species]: Unicellular and colonial--including the true bacteria (eubacteria) and cyanobacteria (blue-green algae).
Eukaryotic Cells With Nuclei And Membrane-Bound Organelles:

2. Kingdom Protista (Protoctista) [250,000 species]: Unicellular protozoans and unicellular & multicellular (macroscopic) algae with 9 + 2 cilia and flagella (called undulipodia).
3. Kingdom Fungi [100,000 species]: Haploid and dikaryotic (binucleate) cells, multicellular, generally heterotrophic, without cilia and eukaryotic (9 + 2) flagella (undulipodia).
4. Kingdom Plantae [250,000 species]: Haplo-diploid life cycles, mostly autotrophic, retaining embryo within female sex organ on parent plant.
5. Kingdom Animalia [1,000,000 species]: Multicellular animals, without cell walls and without photosynthetic pigments, forming diploid blastula.

THE FIVE KINGDOMS

There are millions of living things in our world. Scientists place them into kingdoms to make them easier to study. A kingdom is a group of living things that share basic characteristics. 

ANIMAL PLANT PROTIST FUNGI MONERAN

Click here:  http://www.brainpop.com/science/plantsandanimals/fivekingdoms/index.weml   and take the Brainpop quiz while waiting for the movie on the five kingdoms to load.